måndag 11 juni 2012
Zoroastrianism transformed into Syntheism
Dear Parviz and Dino
Dino is 100% right.
And we can't make up a FALSE "truth" just because we are uncomfortable with the presumed outcome. That is PRECISELY Zarathushtra's point. As is the starting point for both Hegelian and Pragmatist ethics. So instead of focusing on the presumed consequences you HAVE TO LOOK at the starting point, Parviz, what is true? How can we know what is true? And this is precisely where Dino is right.
Coruts of law don't have to judge people because they are evil. They can judge 100% on assumed outcome of the judgment. What are the effects of judgment on the person in question? On the rest of society? And does a judgment act as protection for society? Those are perfectly valid grounds for judgment in modern courts.
And Nazis built their ideology on a hatred that was deep down self-loathing. Hitler also took the ethical consequences of this destructive ethics by killing himself precisely as "an inferior" at the end of the war.
The pity is that he took 40 million lives with him into his psychopathic death.
So no, Nazism is most definitely incompatible with all things Mazdayasni.
Ushta
Alexander
2012/6/10 Parviz Varjavand
Dear Dino,
Thank you for taking the time to explain this to me. It took me multiple readings and a few days to digest what you are saying. You are right, and one is not impoverished mentally by digesting your point. It just makes it so much harder to stand on ones own feet, mentally and philosophically speaking, and choose what righteousness means to the self. I agree that this is truly Mazdayasna also.
The Nazis or the Khmer-rouge did not surrender easily, they fought to the last ditch and preferred to be killed or commit suicide rather than surrender. Was that not because they were convinced that they were right and their path was a righteous one? What is one to do with systems of thought that are destructive, but time has been on their side and has allowed then to make their perverted version of reality an integral part of the education of their young to the point that they rather die than let that reality change? The planet is in the hands of "True Believers" of all shade, Cyrus Cooper is not alone by any means, it is we the true Mazdayasni who are alone. I know there are no easy answers, but that is what we are up against, are we not?
Mehr Afzoon and thanks,
Parviz Varjavand
--- On Sat, 6/9/12, Special Kain wrote:
From: Special Kain
Subject: edited // Re: [Ushta] Zizek and Rorty on the Real
To: "Ushta@yahoogroups.com"
Date: Saturday, June 9, 2012, 6:38 AM
Dear Parviz
I have edited my text to make myself much more clear. :-)
In sociology the Thomas theorem teaches us: "If men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences."
We will never find out whether our theories are right or wrong ontologically, but can only test our theories systematically and then assess the empirical outcomes. This is what science does. This isn't relativism precisely because it is the empirical consequences that matter in this context. Plus, science prefers simple and strong theories which explain more phenomena and yet depend on less premises than other theories.
Does this teach us anything about the truth? Well, we can now move on from objectivity to intersubjectivity and humbly accept that, pragmatically speaking, we're dealing with interpretations rather than with facts. This is the context in which we make ethical choices: we don't know whether our value judgments are right or wrong ontologically, because the only thing we see and share socially are the empirical outcomes of our value judgments. Simply put, things mean what they cause. So if your interpretations cause you to undertake large-scale destructive actions, then this is who you are: someone who is willing to act destructively. Which says a lot about your attitude towards existence - and yourself. And this is why I ethically choose to be a pantheist, a Spinozist and a Zoroastrian (and of course a Syntheist): I don't believe in god, but I choose to see The Universe as sacred, because this ethical choice will make me do better things ("better" as in "long-term constructive") and help me get rid of nihilism and neuroticism. Ethics has a lot to do with medicine and diets, as Nietzsche, Deleuze and the Austrian philosopher and psychoanalyst Robert Pfaller pointed out.
So the idea that we're not dealing with actual facts but rather with socially shared interpretations doesn't turn everything into relativism. Pragmatism is fallibilism without relativism. We can still discuss any issues related to the truth and lies.
Ushta,
Dino
Von: Special Kain
An: "Ushta@yahoogroups.com"
Gesendet: 12:57 Samstag, 9.Juni 2012
Betreff: Re: [Ushta] Zizek and Rorty on the Real
Dear Parviz
In sociology the Thomas theorem teaches us: "If men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences."
We will never find out whether our theories are right or wrong ontologically, but only test our theories multiple times and then assess the empirical outcomes. This is what science does.
Does this teach us anything about the truth? Well, we can now move on from objectivity to intersubjectivity and humbly accept that we're dealing with interpretations rather than facts. And this is the context in which our value judgments and ethical choices matter. Pragmatically speaking, we don't know if the Nazis were wrong, but we see that their racist and fascist interpretations caused large-scale destructive actions. So you have to ethically decided who you want to be to yourself: someone who's willing to undertake large-scale destructive actions? Or someone who's willing to undertake long-term constructive actions and therefore stand up against destruction?
Ushta,
Dino
Von: Parviz Varjavand
An: Ushta@yahoogroups.com
Gesendet: 7:08 Samstag, 9.Juni 2012
Betreff: Re: [Ushta] Zizek and Rorty on the Real
Dear Dino,
The argument you present is sound, but I smell something fishy going on also.
According to your argument, then no court of law should be able to try another person because after all, we all are crazy to some degree or another. When Gatha says "may we give the Lie into the hands of the Truth", according to your outlook one can snap back "what Lie? what Truth? It is all Lies or all Truths depending on how you look at it".
The Nazis thought that Jews should be exterminated from the face of the earth. This was Truth to them. Were they not WRONG? In special cases in courts, one may plea insanity, and to the insane no laws apply. Now according to your philosophy, all mankind can plea insanity of one degree or another, and there is no distinction between right and wrong here.
Zoroastrianism is very concerned about the Truth and the Lie. If Reality evaporates, the distinction between Right and Wrong also evaporates. How are we to deal with that?
Mehr Afzoon,
Parviz Varjavand
--- On Fri, 6/8/12, Special Kain wrote:
From: Special Kain
Subject: Re: [Ushta] Zizek and Rorty on the Real
To: "Ushta@yahoogroups.com"
Date: Friday, June 8, 2012, 12:39 PM
Dear Parviz
The only reality we know is the reality which we create in our minds and that we share with the people around us. Think of photography! We freeze the relentless chaos around us in order to navigate successfully and meaningfully - to make sense of it all. And this virtual world is constantly "interrupted" by The Real. How do you react when you climb the stairs and accidentally miss one step because you didn't know it was there?
Ushta,
Dino
Von: Parviz Varjavand
An: Ushta@yahoogroups.com
Gesendet: 15:38 Freitag, 8.Juni 2012
Betreff: Re: [Ushta] Zizek and Rorty on the Real
Dear Alex,
Can't you see what a huge empire FAITH has built???
Faith is the other side of the coin from Reason.
Faith means making REAL that which IS NOT REAL.
God having a Son is RREEEAAALLL to so many based on their FAITH in this long winded story. When you compare that to a cat that has just been run over by a car, THEY ARE NOT AS REAL OR UNREAL AS ONE ANOTHER.
Can you shoot someone and then claim that you were not so sure they were REAL and get out of a murder rap??? (in Sweden you perhaps can, with a good philosopher-lawyer by your side)
Not lecturing but wanting to learn,
Parviz
--- On Thu, 6/7/12, Alexander Bard wrote:
From: Alexander Bard
Subject: Re: [Ushta] Zizek and Rorty on the Real
To: Ushta@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thursday, June 7, 2012, 7:07 AM
No, you just reply that angels COULD be real.
But until they show up to your very face, you will not believe they exist.
Zoroastrianism does not preach that which exists has relevance, but that which has relevance exists! It's phenomenology as religion par excellence.
The problem with angels is not realy whether they exist or not. The problem is what do we need them for?
Ushta
Alexander
2012/6/7 Parviz Varjavand
Dear Alex,
This topic is not as innocent and purely philosophical as you think.
Many "Faiths" are based on spoofy far out ideas made real to the followers of that Faith.
If you enter a dialog with a member of one of these Faiths challenging the validity of one of their basic unrealistic tenants, be prepared to get an earful as to the validity and reality of almost anything else around you.
" So you stupid unbelievers do not think that Angels are real, tell me then, how do you know that YOU are real or actually do exist? How do you know that your head exists?, let alone your hat?" On and on they go until you surrender and admit that "Yes, you are right, Angels must be as real or unreal as the nose on my face". This is the way Faith based beliefs such as Christianity try and come out even with Reason-bassed views such as those of Mazdayasna.
Mehr,
Parviz
--- On Thu, 6/7/12, Alexander Bard wrote:
From: Alexander Bard
Subject: Re: [Ushta] Zizek and Rorty on the Real
To: Ushta@yahoogroups.com
Date: Thursday, June 7, 2012, 1:45 AM
Giti = The Noumenal, Minoo = The Phenomenal, Zarathushtra was spot on already.
The concept of The Real however is something that developed within psychoanalysis in relation to how we DEAL with this dichotomy. The Real is our idea of Giti FROM WITHIN Minoo.
Ushta
Alexander
2012/6/7 Parviz Varjavand
Dear Daniel,
Here goes my two cents worth on the subject.
Mazdayasna makes a distinction between Phisical Reality (Giti) and Mental Reality (Minoo). Reality in the Giti realm is very differant from the reality in the Minoo world. Horses can not fly in the Giti realm but Pegasus can easely fly because it belongs to the Minoo realm (Our MINDS have created Pegasus).
I am sure when Zizek or Rorty are sent out to buy a fresh head of lettuce by their wives, they DO know how to pick a fresh one and not a withed one. Ha Ha, why do they not pass out in the supermarket saying "what is the reality of a head of lettuce and how can distinction be made between a fresh head of lettuce and a withed one?". This is because the Giti (Guitig) reality is easy to get a hold of. When a pebble is in your shoe, you take your shoe off and get rid of the pebble, you do not get into quantum physic theories of what is the reality of a pebble or my shoe or my foot. Science also has an easier time when dealing with the Giti (Physics) side of reality.
Most persons who challenge the reality of all things have an axe to grind, they want to prove that the existence of the Soul or an Afterlife or the Jinn is also as real or unreal as the existence of a fresh head of lettuce or flying horses. This is the Big Gimmick.
More on this if I get the time to write it down on Ushta.
Parviz Varjavand
--- On Wed, 6/6/12, Daniel Samani wrote:
From: Daniel Samani
Subject: [Ushta] Zizek and Rorty on the Real
To: "ushta"
Date: Wednesday, June 6, 2012, 7:12 PM
I am trying to understand the distinction between Zizek and Rortys concepts on the real. Essentially Rorty says that we all need to have it to justify our believes (but the really real doesn't exist), and his solution is to simply avoid talking about it in conversations. To be an ironist as he puts it. Zizek on the other hand goes even further, claiming that precisely this nothingness is something which we can observe by the structure of our behavior. What he calls ideology. Would you agree here? Or how would you make the distinction if any? What does the Gathas say about the Real?
Ushta
Daniel
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